Churn.



C. 1. ZELVIS.

cHuRN, APPLICATION-FILED JUNE 24. 19l8.

1,296,899.' l Patented Mar. l11, 1919.v

Wam@

Yalumnas tnznLvIs, orCLEVELANp, oHrof.,A

' Appncafioamed Jungen,191s;ysemiirolaneo.

e, rcounty `of Cuyahoga, andV State of Ohio,

have invented certain.new'vanduseful Im'- f provenients inQGhur'ns, ofv which the following is a specification.

This invention -`relatestoy nnproifements inv p manner. f l

n A further-object yisfto` provideia'churn v.which the paddles"` orf-,bladesy may v.be ine-"fjk creased or decreasedfgin 'numbeiyy ,easilyVV yand "conveniently f I. VVThese and otherlike objects areattained Vthe'novel'construction and combination fof parts hereinafter described 'andi shown in theaccompanying'-vdrawings,l forming a m ai i terialfpartrgy'of.this j disclosure, .and 1n Q .a5-Which@ Figurel is afvertical'sectional vieu/,taken on lined-ll of .Fig.'2, of a churn-madein y I-claimas'new and desireto secure-blyLet-'- f accordance Withfthe invention.v

`Fig.` 2 isfanother'vertical vsectional View, y'

' 3o taken Qn line-,Qing of'lfi'g.

igfvi's a fragmentary sectional "Vietri,`r showing a modification 11nv construction as Y` f *to the mannerfof attachingthebeaterplates, n and ,1 f y' 1 f` v '11 Y ,35' Fig." 4=-is affragmentary transVersesec-j tached a button 317,'engageab1ewith, the i114' apparatus.

casing, is a shaft 21, having -a' Xedg collar vWhichthe shaft "maylb'e rotated. Y

Fixedcentrally on vthe shaf 21ris a k'rectangular blockf28, yand connected to op# churning the cream or otherfsbstangeeis i QQ .y performed in jany `expeditieus f'and'kfefectivef i' :jfrigidly engaged vto saidopposite ysides Vof said blocks, opposed' pairs of bars suited tok vrrecesses formedin the ends of said plates, a'

plurality of lugs formedupon the inner vside v'of saidbars, other plates engageable l kWithin the openings Yforrnedvbetvveen said,y f lugs, and means foriclampingfsaid barswith ytional View taken lon line of Fig. 3.

j Referring to the drawing, whichshow al polygonal casing 10, oneeofj the lower sides 11 resting upona-ftable or other support,

. 40y While in oppositely disposed sidesis -acoverl plate`12, engagedbyhinges 14 and-,provided at the oppositeedge with anextending*knob 15, engaged With a rod `16,.to AWhich is at- 1 turned'edge of VtheneXtffingular sideof y'the' y n p i, w i *block securedcentrally upon'saidshafm'a lRotatably mounted in thefsides 2O Vof the "plates in f an adjustable spacedfrelation to k-,said'block',' 4and meansjfor roi-,atingV said Shaft. A. "wi/1.12 ,n In testimony `whereof I haveaxedwmy signature. i 1S Y i.

' CHARLES JzELV/Issj T22 at one end `and 'a hubf23 yat thev other, af

lcranlrQl extendingkr from the hub', furnished f with an operatinghandle 25 bymeansfoff y f v557 posite sides of the block arena pairof plates I ma r speieatqa of Letters Patent. '@Pafenf' Mgg/11,1919; j

V30,' the ysame lOiHg,lienlgageolneartheir ends by Vfixed posts 31, other posts- 32 extending 'i gaged another pair of-'plates 33, otherpairs of r pins 134i connecting' the outermostjplatesGO 35 yso asto form ankessentially rigid'strucy turev rotatable Within the churn,leasingby,y .K N w actu'atingthe extending'handle 25j'. f In the form showni n Figs. 3Y nd orreoesses '38 at their ends engageable with a bar 40, and heldin relative positionydueNV `inner surface of the bar, presentirigV ngs being'clampedto the bar byernuts vllthe the-,bars yproviding.; an adjustment as to vnum@ v ber land position of theibeaterplates an l' ,obvious n'iannelny` f f VHaving thus described'my iinvention-,What''ilif yCombination of a shaft journaled in the side elements of saidv casing, with a'rectangular v Y block fixed uponsaid shaft, a pair of plates .Y 9o

relationfto ithe'outermost of saidfplates.y

- Y, QLIn a churn provided Withfa v`casing, Ythe l Y `combination of a. shaft journale'df transf Versely` in said casing, extending through thefside Walls thereof, Withta *rectangular` plurality of plates engaged upon opposite sides of saidl block, means forholdingwsaid ripples bf um patent may he` manica fc'nve' cent; each; byfgaafessmg the ,y @minimum-161 ruhig n eine?? severalplates `30, 83 vand V35, contain' slots 6,51*,` 'Y n' a-pluralityof raised lugs 41form`edf'upon d n 42 between the lugs receptivejof 70. v-thefends ofthe plates, fthe other plates'" 

